In the latest statistics from 2023, the Netherlands proudly holds the title of being the fifth happiest country worldwide.
If you’re contemplating a move to the Netherlands, it’s worth noting that there are various avenues for immigration, including options like studying, working, or investing.
However, one of the most straightforward paths to entry, with the potential for future residency through employment post-education, is obtaining a Dutch study visa.
What’s more, many of the Netherlands’ prestigious universities offer generous financial aid packages and scholarships, which can significantly alleviate or even entirely cover the expenses associated with pursuing an education in this welcoming nation.
You need about $1,003 per month to cover your monthly expenses in the Netherlands without renting a house.
Methods of immigration to the Netherlands
One remarkable aspect of life in the Netherlands is that nearly 95% of the local population is proficient in English.
This high level of English fluency makes the experience of living, studying, and working in the country exceptionally convenient and enjoyable for expatriates.
The Netherlands also holds the nickname “Gateway to Europe” due to its strategic location, providing easy access to all major and bustling cities within the European Union.
When it comes to immigrating to the Netherlands, there are several distinct paths, each with its own set of conditions and advantages.
Acquainting oneself with these immigration methods can be incredibly valuable when making decisions about one’s future in this vibrant and diverse nation.
Immigrate to the Netherlands through education
The Netherlands stands out as one of Europe’s premier destinations for higher education.
This distinction arises from the opportunity to study in English and access Dutch scholarships at the tertiary level.
Moreover, if your primary reason for immigrating to the Netherlands is education, the process can be streamlined by applying for accompanying visas for your spouse and children.
A noteworthy perk for those pursuing a Ph.D. in the Netherlands is that most students receive compensation akin to university employees.
For prospective students, it’s essential to consider the costs involved.
For non-EU and EEA students, the expenses for bachelor’s programs typically range between €6,000 and €20,000, while master’s programs generally fall within the €8,000 to €20,000 bracket.
This range provides an overview of the financial aspects to consider when planning your educational journey in the Netherlands.
For international students in the Netherlands, there’s a valuable opportunity to work while pursuing their studies.
However
there are specific regulations and limitations that should be noted:
- The maximum allowable working hours per week stand at 16 hours.
- Full-time employment, considered as seasonal work, is exclusively permitted during June, July, and August.
- To work legally, you must possess a work permit. This authorization is typically secured by your employer through the Dutch Labor Office.
- If your course includes an internship component, a separate work permit isn’t necessary. However, you and your university should have an internship contract in place with your employer.
- Part-time employment for international students typically yields around 6 to 10 euros per hour. Even for part-time work, international students require a work permit, which permits them to work up to 10 hours per week, with a maximum cap of 16 hours. In major cities like Amsterdam, students can expect to earn an average annual salary of approximately 12,000 euros.
Beyond student life, the Netherlands offers post-graduation opportunities.
International students interested in staying and working in the country after completing their studies can do so for up to one year while seeking employment.
Once a job is secured, transitioning from a study visa to a work visa is possible, allowing them to continue their residence.
After five years of uninterrupted legal residence in the Netherlands, individuals can apply for permanent residency, solidifying their place in this welcoming nation.
Immigrate to the Netherlands through work
Securing employment as an expatriate in the Netherlands may pose certain challenges, but it’s certainly attainable.
Among Dutch cities, Amsterdam stands out as the most accessible destination for immigration and job opportunities.
This vibrant metropolis boasts a robust presence of international companies and businesses, consistently in search of foreign expertise.
It’s important to note that Dutch work visas for foreign nationals are granted when there are no eligible Dutch citizens to meet the job requirements.
For those seeking employment in the Netherlands, a helpful starting point is exploring job opportunities through dedicated websites.
Two valuable platforms for job seekers include:
1.EURES (European Employment Service) Website: EURES, facilitated by the European Commission, operates as a network that facilitates the free movement of individuals within the EU/EEA region. This platform provides valuable resources for foreigners seeking employment opportunities in the Netherlands.
2.UWV (Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen) Website for Job Seekers: This platform serves as an employment service collaborating with various employment agencies. It’s a valuable resource for those in pursuit of job openings and career prospects in the Netherlands.
Steps to apply for a Netherlands work visa
- Schedule an Appointment with the Immigration and Nationality Service (IND):
Your journey to obtaining a Netherlands work visa begins with scheduling an appointment with the Immigration and Nationality Service of the Netherlands (IND). This appointment is a crucial initial step in the application process. - Dutch Embassy Application (If Required):
If you’re applying for a Dutch long-term resident visa (MVV), you must do so at the Dutch embassy or consulate in your home country. This step ensures you have the necessary entry visa to enter the Netherlands. - Gather and Submit Required Documents:
As part of your visa application, you’ll need to collect and submit all the necessary documents as specified by the IND. These documents typically include your passport, visa application form, proof of employment or job offer, and any other supporting documents required for your specific situation. - Apply for a Temporary Residence Permit:
Alongside the visa application, you may be required to apply for a temporary residence permit. Depending on your circumstances, this stage might also involve applying for an MVV (Dutch long-term resident visa) and a work permit. Ensure that you meet all the criteria and provide accurate information during this application process. - Obtain a Work Permit:
To work legally in the Netherlands, your Dutch employer must apply for a work permit on your behalf. This step is crucial as it eliminates the need for you to demonstrate that you are a highly skilled worker. - Demonstrate Sufficient Financial Resources:
As part of your visa application, you may be required to demonstrate that you have sufficient financial resources to support yourself during your stay in the Netherlands. This typically includes proof of funds to cover living expenses.
Documents required for Netherlands work visa
- Work Visa Application Form:
The completed and signed work visa application form is the primary document to initiate the visa application process. - Valid Passport:
Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in the Netherlands. - Identity Photos:
You’ll need recent passport-sized photos that meet the Netherlands’ visa photo requirements. - Proof of Financial Ability:
Depending on your visa type, you must demonstrate sufficient financial means. This could be 1,995 euros for a work visa without a holiday permit or 2,154.60 euros for a work visa with a holiday permit. Provide bank statements or other evidence to substantiate your financial stability. - Medical Insurance:
Obtain comprehensive medical insurance coverage suitable for foreign workers to meet the healthcare requirements. - Work Contract:
Include your work contract or job offer letter from your prospective Dutch employer, specifying terms and conditions of your employment. - Resume and Proof of Work Experience:
Provide your updated resume detailing your qualifications and work experience. Include certificates, diplomas, or transcripts as evidence of your qualifications. - Letter of Recommendation:
If applicable, present letters of recommendation from previous employers or supervisors to showcase your professional background and skills. - Marriage Certificate (if applicable):
Include your marriage certificate if you plan to bring your spouse along with you. - Children’s Birth Certificate (if applicable):
If you intend to relocate with your children, provide their birth certificates. - Other Supporting Documents:
Depending on your unique situation and the specific requirements outlined by the Netherlands’ immigration authorities, you may need to provide additional supporting documents.
Immigrate to the Netherlands through investment
Foreign entrepreneurs with a willingness to invest in a Dutch company have a pathway to citizenship and immigration in the Netherlands through investment.
In addition to meeting specific investment conditions for this type of residence permit, applicants must also satisfy general requirements applicable to individuals seeking long-term residency in the country.
A critical initial step in this process is applying for a temporary residence permit in the Netherlands (MVV).
This permit is pivotal for investors aspiring to both invest in and reside in the Netherlands.
However
it’s essential to note that applicants can apply for Dutch citizenship only after residing in the country under this permit for a minimum duration, typically several years.
The eligibility criteria for this type of permit differ from those for a work residence permit, focusing on the applicant’s capacity to make a significant and pertinent investment in the Netherlands.
Navigating the intricacies of this investment-based immigration pathway necessitates careful consideration of the specific requirements and documentation, and it is advisable to seek legal guidance or consult with Dutch immigration authorities to ensure a successful and compliant application process.
here’s a summary of the conditions that apply to obtaining residence through investment and eventually citizenship through investment in the Netherlands:
- Minimum Investment Amount:
To qualify for this investment-based immigration pathway, individuals must commit to investing a minimum of 1,250,000 euros. It’s important to note that investments in private real estate for personal purposes are not eligible. - Valuable Investment:
The investment made in a Dutch company or fund must contribute to the Dutch economy. Dutch authorities assess this based on a scoring system to ensure the investment aligns with the country’s economic interests. - Capital Source:
The invested capital must be placed in a bank account held by a Dutch bank or a foreign bank branch located within the Netherlands. Moreover, the capital must have been obtained through lawful means. - Applicant’s Legal Status:
Applicants must maintain a clean legal status. This means they should not have been illegally present in the country and must not have provided false information in previous residence permit applications.
Rating system for investment in the Netherlands
Job Creation:
The first criterion in the rating system assesses the impact on employment. To earn a favorable rating, the investment should lead to the creation of new jobs. Specifically, a minimum of 10 new jobs should be generated within five years following the investment. This requirement aims to contribute to the growth of the local workforce and economy.
Innovative Contributions:
The second aspect of the rating system focuses on the innovative aspects of the investment. This includes evaluating whether the company is involved in innovative activities such as patenting new technologies, investing in technological advancements, or engaging in non-technological innovative ideas. Investments that foster innovation are typically viewed positively, as they can enhance the country’s competitiveness and knowledge-based economy.
Non-Financial Added Value:
The third criterion assesses the non-financial value that the company brings to the Netherlands. Beyond financial gains, the investment should contribute to the broader community and society. This can include factors like enhancing the quality of life, promoting sustainable practices, or supporting social initiatives. Investments that deliver non-financial benefits are often valued for their positive impact on the country’s overall well-being.
Immigrate to the Netherlands through marriage
In the Netherlands, legal recognition of your relationship with a Dutch citizen requires a civil marriage ceremony.
The specific documents you’ll need to provide for this marriage may vary based on your nationality.
The municipality where you plan to marry is the best source for information on the required documents.
Additionally, it’s important to note that after your marriage, you’ll typically need to live with your Dutch spouse for a period of three years.
Once you’ve completed these three years of cohabitation, you can then proceed with the necessary steps to pursue Dutch residency.
This process is a significant commitment, and complying with the legal requirements ensures that your relationship is recognized and that you can establish residency in the Netherlands based on your marriage to a Dutch citizen.
Immigrate to the Netherlands through a companion visa
If you have a partner or spouse who resides in the Netherlands and holds Dutch citizenship or a valid residence permit, there are conditions under which you can join them in the country.
The Dutch Immigration and Naturalization Service (IND) is responsible for granting this type of residence permit.
Both you and your spouse have the option to apply for a visa or accompanying permit through the embassy of the Netherlands.
If you require a temporary permit (MVV) to enter the Netherlands, you can submit your application through the Dutch embassy or consulate in your home country.
Alternatively, your partner can initiate the application process on your behalf through the Dutch Immigration and Naturalization Service (IND).
If you are exempt from the MVV requirement, you can simply apply for your Dutch residence permit through the IND upon your arrival in the Netherlands.
Understanding the specific requirements and procedures for reuniting with your partner or spouse in the Netherlands is crucial, as it enables a smooth and lawful transition to living together in this country.
Mandatory conditions for you and your partner to receive a companion visa for the Netherlands
Age Requirement:
Both you and your partner must be 21 years of age or older. An exception exists for Turkish citizens, who may have different age requirements.
Co-habitation:
It is essential that you and your partner reside together in the same household within the Netherlands.
Partner’s Status:
Your partner must hold Dutch citizenship or possess a long-term residence permit in the Netherlands as a non-EU/EFTA citizen. In some cases, your partner must have been living in the Netherlands for at least one year.
Exclusion for Seasonal Worker Permit:
If your partner is in the Netherlands under a seasonal worker permit, you may not be eligible to join them with a companion visa.
Stable Income:
Your partner or spouse must demonstrate a stable income that is sufficient to support their family in the Netherlands. This financial stability is crucial to ensure that the family’s needs are met.
Civil Integration Exam (MVV):
If your entry into the Netherlands requires a Dutch long-term residence visa (MVV), you must also pass the civil integration exam abroad as part of the application process.
Documents required for Netherlands companion visa
- Passport or travel ID
- Two passport photos
- Proof of relationship, for example, marriage certificate
- Evidence that you or your partner can afford it, for example, printouts of bank statements
- Health insurance coverage
- Checking criminal records
- Residence permit of your partner or proof of Dutch nationality
- Payment of the visa fee in the amount of 210 euros
In the Netherlands, if you are already residing in the country and possess the Dutch National Digital Identity (DigiD) application, you have the convenience of applying for a Dutch companion visa online.
The Dutch Immigration and Naturalization Service (IND) will process your application within a period of 90 days.
Upon successful approval, you can obtain your temporary permit (MVV) from the Dutch embassy or consulate, or your residence permit can be acquired from your local IND (Immigration and Naturalization Service) office.
Moreover, if you are a parent with a child under the age of 18, who is either a biological child, adopted child, or stepchild of a Dutch citizen or a non-EU/EFTA citizen holding a Dutch long-term residence permit, you can also apply for a child visa in the Netherlands.
This provision allows families to reunite and reside together in the Netherlands, ensuring that children can join their parents under the appropriate visa category.
Children and parents must observe the following:
Co-Residence:
Upon arrival, it is essential for the child to live with their parents in the Netherlands. This demonstrates the intention to reunite the family in the country.
Legal Custody:
Parents must hold legal custody of the child, affirming their rights and responsibilities as guardians.
Consent from Absent Parent:
In cases where the other parent also has legal custody and resides abroad, their consent is typically required for the child’s relocation to the Netherlands. This ensures that all legal guardians are in agreement.
Financial Capability:
Parents must have the financial means to provide for the child’s welfare and well-being in the Netherlands, confirming their ability to support the child.
Residence Permit or Dutch Nationality:
Parents should possess a valid residence permit for the Netherlands or provide proof of Dutch nationality to establish their legal status in the country.
Proof of Relationship:
Documentation such as the child’s birth certificate or parental custody documents serves as proof of the parent-child relationship, verifying the legitimacy of the application.
Visa Fee:
A visa fee of 70 euros is typically required to process the application. Payment of this fee is a standard procedure in the visa application process.
All the documents submitted for obtaining a visa must be translated into Dutch, English, French or German.
Immigrate to the Netherlands by birth
Indeed, children can automatically acquire Dutch citizenship by birth or adoption in certain circumstances.
Specifically, any child born after December 31, 1984, is entitled to Dutch citizenship under these conditions.
To receive residence by birth in the Netherlands, you must:
- Mother’s Dutch Nationality:
If the child’s mother possesses Dutch nationality at the time of the child’s birth, it can result in the child acquiring Dutch residence rights. - Both Parents’ Dutch Nationality:
The child can also obtain residence if both parents are Dutch nationals at the time of their birth. - Father’s Dutch Nationality and Marital Status:
In cases where the child’s father has Dutch nationality at the time of their birth and is either married to the non-Dutch mother, registered as a partner with the mother, or has acknowledged the child before the child’s birth, the child may gain residence rights. - Residence in the Netherlands:
At the time of the child’s birth, both the child and the child’s mother should be residing in the Netherlands. Additionally, one of the mother’s parents must also be residing in the Netherlands on the mother’s birthday. - Residence in the Netherlands for Father:
Similarly, at the time of the child’s birth, both the child and the child’s father should be residing in the Netherlands.
Conditions for children born before January 1, 1985
Indeed, the conditions for children born before January 1, 1985, to acquire Dutch citizenship are as follows:
- Father’s Dutch Citizenship:
If the child’s father was a Dutch citizen at the time of the child’s birth, irrespective of whether the child was born in the Netherlands or abroad, the child automatically becomes a Dutch citizen by descent. - Mother’s Dutch Citizenship:
However, if the child’s mother was a Dutch citizen at the time of the child’s birth, but the father was not, the child will not automatically acquire Dutch citizenship. In such cases, the child’s citizenship is not conferred automatically based on the mother’s nationality.
Immigrate to the Netherlands through a tourist visa
For visits to the Netherlands lasting up to 90 days, a short-term Schengen visa may be necessary.
This Dutch tourist visa grants you the ability to explore the Netherlands and other Schengen countries for a maximum period of 90 days.
Immigration costs to the Netherlands
The cost of various Dutch visas
Short stay visa (up to 90 days)
- The first request is 80 euros
- The first request of children between 6 and 12 years old is 40 euros
- The first request for children under 6 years of age is 0 euros
- Changing a single-entry visa to a multiple-entry visa is 30 euros
Family visa
- Stay with a family member, including a life partner (married or single). First request, change in purpose of stay and extension 210 euros
- Permit renewal for a child over 18 years old with parents (adopted) 210 euros
- A child under the age of 18 with parents and a child born in the Netherlands. The first request, change in the purpose of residence and extension of 70 euros
- Staying with a family member with a long-term residence status in the European Union. The first program without a temporary license is 210 euros, the first program without a temporary license for a child under 18 years is 70 euros.
work visa
- Immigrants with high skills. The first request and change in the purpose of residence is 350 euros.
- If you work as a European Blue Card holder in the Netherlands, the first application and change of residence purpose is 350 euros.
- Seeking work after education, promotion or scientific research. First request or change in purpose of stay 210 euros.
- Work as a freelancer or self-employed person. The first request and change in the purpose of residence is 1446 euros.
Study visa
- Education (all levels of education). First request or change in purpose of stay 210 euros
- Seeking work after education, promotion or scientific research. First request or change in purpose of stay 210 euros
Foreign investor visa
- The first request and change in the purpose of residence is 2394 euros
licenses
EU permanent/long-term residence permit
- 1. The first request is 210 euros
- 2. The first request of a child under 18 years of age is 70 euros
- 3. Five-year extension residence permit, 70 euros
- 4. Five-year residence permit extension for a child under 18 years of age: 38 euros
Asylum residence permits
- 1. Temporary refugee residence permit, first program and extension 0 euros
- 2. Permanent asylum residence permit / EU long-term residence permit, first application 210 euros
- 3. The first request for a child under the age of 18 is 70 euros
- 4. Five-year extension of 70 euros
- 5. Five-year extension for a child under the age of 18, 38 euros
Accommodation costs in the Netherlands
It is necessary and useful to know the cost of living in the Netherlands for people who want to immigrate to this country;
It should be noted that the cost of living for a person in the Netherlands, excluding rent, is $1,003, equivalent to 919 euros.
The following table examines the cost of living in the Netherlands
| Type of goods or services | Cost in US dollars |
| A meal in a regular restaurant | 16.37 US dollars |
| milk | 1.19 US dollars |
| Fresh white bread loaf (500 grams) | 1.88 US dollars |
| beef (1 kg) | 23.80 US dollars |
| 1.5 liter bottled water | 0.75 US dollers |
| One kilometer taxi fare (normal rate) | 2.62 US dollars |
| A summer dress | 34.08 US dollars |
| One-way ticket (local transport) | 3.75 US dollars |
| Apartment for rent (1 bedroom) in the city center | 1.291 US dollars |
| Apartment for rent (1 bedroom) outside the center | 1.048 US dollars |
| Apartment for rent (3 bedrooms) in the city center | 1.969 US dollars |
| Apartment for rent (3 bedrooms) outside the center | 1.586 US dollars |
| The price per square meter to buy an apartment in the city center | 5.445 US dollars |
| The price per square meter to buy an apartment outside the center | 4.012 US dollars |
| Average net monthly salary (after tax deduction) | 3.523 US dollars |
| Mortgage interest rate in percent, annually, for 20 years with a fixed rate | 3.26 US dollars |
Important Dutch cities for work and life
Amsterdam, Eindhoven, The Hague, Rotterdam and Utrecht are important cities in the Netherlands for work and living.
Netherlands has emerged as a prime destination for expatriates, earning its reputation as the fifth happiest country globally in 2021, according to Forbes.
Several factors contribute to its popularity among expats, including the high quality of life, a harmonious work-life balance, and the presence of numerous international corporations selecting the Netherlands as their European headquarters.
These aspects collectively make the Netherlands an attractive and sought-after destination for individuals seeking a fulfilling expat experience.
FAQs about immigration to the Netherlands
1.In what way is it possible to immigrate to the Netherlands?
Immigrating to the Netherlands is possible in various ways, such as education, work, marriage, accompanying visa, birth, investment, tourist visa and asylum.
2.What is the easiest way to immigrate to the Netherlands?
Immigration through education is the easiest way to immigrate.
3.What are the jobs needed to immigrate to the Netherlands in 2023?
Jobs in electrical engineering, medical healthcare, information and data technology, hospitality, communication, manufacturers and property, finance and investment are the jobs needed to immigrate to the Netherlands in 2023.
